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1 swimmer attack
Военный термин: нападение боевых пловцов -
2 swimmer attack
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3 attack
наступление, наступательный бой; атака; нападение; удар; стрельба; воздействие; высадка десанта; группировка сил и средств для наступательных действий [удара]; наступать; атаковать; наносить удар; нападать; поражать ( цели) ; обстреливать; воздействовать; см. тж. assault, offensive, strikeattack from (march) column (formations) — наступление с ходу [марша]
attack in (successive) waves — наступление с последовательным вводом эшелонов; высадка (морского) десанта «волнами»;
— ballistic missile attack— bombing-missile air attack— chemical agent attack— close-in attack— converging axis attack— illuminated night attack— limited objective attack— low-level bombing attack— low-low attack— massive air attack— massive attack— massive ground attack— multiple pronged attack— night-time bombing attack— nonilluminated night attack— toss air attack— toxic chemical attack— two-prong ed attack -
4 нападение боевых пловцов
Military: swimmer attackУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нападение боевых пловцов
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5 vehicle
средство передвижения; транспортное средство; подвижное средство; боевая машина, БМ; летательный аппарат, ЛА; см. тж. car, truckair cushion landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство на воздушной подушке; десантный АВП
armored cavalry (assault) vehicle — бронированная разведывательная машина, БРМ
armoured vehicle, RE — Бр. саперный танк
assault vehicle, RE — Бр. десантно-высадочное средство инженерных войск
AT (guided) missile launch vehicle — БМ для пуска ПТУР; самоходный ПТРК
C2 vehicle — машина управления (войсками); (командно-) штабная машина
double air cushion vehicle, assault — десантный корабль на двойной воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство; плавающий БТР на воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, hydrofoil — десантный КПК
landing vehicle, tank, engineer — десантный саперный танк
landing vehicle, track, armored — десантный (плавающий) гусеничный БТР
landing vehicle, track, covered — крытый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, engineer — десант ная гусеничная инженерная машина
landing vehicle, tracked, heavy — тяжелый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, howitzer — десантная гусеничная гаубичная СУ
landing vehicle, tracked, personnel — десантная гусеничная машина для ЛС
landing vehicle, tracked, recovery — десантная гусеничная ремонтно-эвакуационная машина
mine-clearing vehicle, flail-type — танк [танковый тягач] с бойковым тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, plow-pushing — танк [танковый тягач] с передним плужным минным тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, roller — танк [танковый тягач] с Катковым минным тралом
terminally guided (maneuvering) reentry vehicle — ркт. маневрирующая ГЧ с наведением на конечном участке траектории
— administrative use vehicle— bacteriological bomb vehicle— boost-glide reentry vehicle— flamethrower vehicle— ground-supported vehicle— launcher vehicle— logistical air vehicle— logistical vehicle— maintenance assistance vehicle— MarineCorps landing vehicle— oversize load vehicle— ship-to-shore assault vehicle— support armored vehicle— topographic surveying vehicle— troop-carryingair vehicle— wader-swimmer combat vehicle -
6 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) under3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) under- under-* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) under3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) under- under- -
7 under
['ʌndə(r)] 1.1) (physically beneath or below) sottoto come out from under sth. — uscire da sotto a qcs
2) (less than)temperatures under 10°C — temperature inferiori a o al di sotto dei 10°C
under the law — ai sensi della legge, secondo la legge
4) (subordinate to) sotto2.do I look for Le Corbusier under "le" or "Corbusier"? — devo cercare Le Corbusier sotto "le" o sotto "Corbusier"?
1) (physically beneath or below something) [crawl, sit, hide] sottoto go under — [diver, swimmer] restare sott'acqua
2) (less) menoto run five minutes under — [event, programme] durare cinque minuti meno del previsto
to put sb. under — sottoporre qcn. ad anestesia, addormentare qcn. (con l'anestesia)
4) (subjugated)to keep sb. under — tenere sotto qcn
5) (below, later in text)* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) sotto2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) sotto, meno di3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) sotto4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) sotto2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) sotto- under-* * *['ʌndə(r)] 1.1) (physically beneath or below) sottoto come out from under sth. — uscire da sotto a qcs
2) (less than)temperatures under 10°C — temperature inferiori a o al di sotto dei 10°C
under the law — ai sensi della legge, secondo la legge
4) (subordinate to) sotto2.do I look for Le Corbusier under "le" or "Corbusier"? — devo cercare Le Corbusier sotto "le" o sotto "Corbusier"?
1) (physically beneath or below something) [crawl, sit, hide] sottoto go under — [diver, swimmer] restare sott'acqua
2) (less) menoto run five minutes under — [event, programme] durare cinque minuti meno del previsto
to put sb. under — sottoporre qcn. ad anestesia, addormentare qcn. (con l'anestesia)
4) (subjugated)to keep sb. under — tenere sotto qcn
5) (below, later in text) -
8 strike
strike [straɪk]1. nounb. ( = attack) attaque fc. (Baseball, bowling) strike ma. ( = hit) [+ person, ball] frapperb. ( = knock against) heurter ; [lightning, light] frapperc. [+ oil, gold] découvrird. [+ coin, medal] frapper ; [+ match] frottere. [clock] sonnerf. ( = delete) rayer• it strikes me that... il me semble que...• how did he strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-il fait ?• to be struck by sth ( = impressed) être frappé(e) par qchb. [clock] sonner4. compounds[committee, fund] de grèvea. abattre ; [disease] terrasser( = change direction)( = delete) (from list) rayer• to be struck off [doctor] être radiéa. ( = hit out) se débattreb. ( = set off) to strike out for the shore [swimmer] se mettre à nager vers le rivage( = delete) rayer[band] commencer à jouer[+ conversation] engager* * *[straɪk] 1.1) Industry, Commerce grève f2) ( attack) attaque f (on, against contre)3) ( in mining) découverte f (d'un gisement)2. 3.lucky strike — fig coup m de chance
transitive verb (prét, pp struck)1) ( hit) gen frapper; heurter [rock, tree, pedestrian]to strike somebody a blow — lit, fig porter un coup à quelqu'un
to strike somebody dead — [lightning] foudroyer quelqu'un
2) ( afflict) frapper [area, people]‘earthquake strikes San Francisco’ — ( headline) ‘San Francisco secoué par un tremblement de terre’
to strike terror into somebody ou somebody's heart — frapper quelqu'un de terreur
3) ( make impression on) [idea, thought] venir à l'esprit de; [resemblance] frapperit strikes me as funny that — je trouve drôle que (+ subj)
I was struck (colloq) with him — il m'a plu
4) (colloq) ( discover) tomber sur (colloq)5) ( achieve) conclure [bargain]6) ( ignite) frotter [match]7) [clock] sonner8) ( delete) supprimer9) ( dismantle) démonter [tent]10) Finance frapper [coin]4.intransitive verb (prét, pp struck)1) ( deliver blow) [person] frapper; [bomb] tomber2) ( attack) [killer, disease, storm] frapper; [army, animal] attaquerHenry strikes again! — (colloq) hum Henry nous en a fait encore une (colloq)
3) Industry, Commerce faire (la) grèveto strike for/against — faire (la) grève pour obtenir/pour protester contre
4) [match] s'allumer5) [clock] sonner6) ( proceed)to strike across — prendre à travers [field, country]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
9 lead
I
1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) llevar, conducir2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) llevar3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) ocasionar4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) liderar5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) llevar
2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) delantera2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderato3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) liderazgo4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) ventaja5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) correa6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) primer papel, papel principal, papel protagonista•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way
II led noun1) ((also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) plomo2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mina•- leadenlead1 n1. mina2. plomolead2 n1. ventaja2. delanterawho's in the lead? ¿quién lleva la delantera? / ¿quién va ganando?3. papel principal4. correawhere's the dog's lead? ¿dónde está la correa del perro?5. cable eléctricolead3 vb1. llevar / conducirwhere does this path lead? ¿adónde conduce este sendero?2. dirigir / liderar3. ir primero / ganar / llevar la delanterato lead a... life llevar una vida...tr[led]1 (metal) plomo2 (in pencil) mina\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto swing the lead familiar hacer el vagolead poisoning saturnismo————————tr[liːd]1 (guide) llevar, conducir2 (be leader of) liderar, dirigir3 (be first in) ocupar el primer puesto en4 (influence) llevar5 (life) llevar6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (orchestra) ser el primer violín de7 (us mus) dirigir8 (cards) salir con1 (road) conducir, llevar (to, a)2 (command) tener el mando3 (go first) ir primero,-a; (in race) llevar la delantera4 (cards) salir1 (front position) delantera2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL liderato (difference) ventaja3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL primer papel nombre masculino4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (for dog) correa5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL cable nombre masculino6 (clue) pista7 (cards) mano nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the lead ir en cabezato follow somebody's lead seguir el ejemplo de alguiento lead a dog's life llevar una vida de perrosto lead somebody to believe something llevar a alguien a creer algoto lead the way enseñar el caminolead time tiempo de planificación y producción1) guide: conducir, llevar, guiar2) direct: dirigir3) head: encabezar, ir al frente de4)to lead to : resultar en, llevar ait only leads to trouble: sólo resulta en problemaslead n: delantera f, primer lugar mto take the lead: tomar la delanteralead ['lɛd] n1) : plomo m (metal)2) : mina f (de lápiz)3)lead poisoning : saturnismo mn.• cable (Electricidad) s.m. (Typography)n.• regleta s.f.adj.• de plomo adj.n.• avance s.m.• delantera s.f.• liderato s.m.• mando s.m.• plomo (Química) s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: led) = acaudillar v.• adiestrar v.• aportar v.• capitanear v.• carear v.• comandar v.• conducir v.• dirigir v.• encabezar v.• gobernar v.• guiar v.• mandar v.v.• emplomar v.
I1) noun2) ledu ( metal) plomo mas heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m
3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)
4) liːd( in competition) (no pl)to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera
to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera
she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano
5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo mto give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo
to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
6) c ( clue) pista f7) ca) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla fb) ( Elec) cable m8) ca) ( main role) papel m principalthe male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz
b) ( Mus) solista mfto sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal
9) c ( cards) (no pl)it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano
II
1. liːd(past & past p led) transitive verb1)a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien
to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien
lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!
b) (to a particular state, course of action)to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación
to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...
c) ( influence)2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de3)a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente deb) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajarthey led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario
to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera
they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología
4) \<\<life\>\> llevar5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con
2.
vi1)to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo
2)a) (be, act as leader)you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos
b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)3)a) ( Journ)`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario
b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on- lead to
I [led]1.my limbs felt like lead or as heavy as lead — los brazos y las piernas me pesaban como plomo
- swing the lead2.CPD de plomolead acetate N — acetato m de plomo
lead crystal N — cristal m (que contiene óxido de plomo)
lead oxide N — óxido m de plomo
lead paint N — pintura f a base de plomo
lead pencil N — lápiz m
lead poisoning N — saturnismo m, plumbismo m, intoxicación f por el plomo
lead replacement petrol N — (gasolina f) súper f aditiva, (gasolina f) súper f con aditivos
lead shot N — perdigonada f
lead weight N — peso m plomo
II [liːd] (vb: pt, pp led)1. N1) (=leading position) (Sport) delantera f, cabeza f ; (=distance, time, points ahead) ventaja f•
to be in the lead — (gen) ir a la or en cabeza, ir primero; (Sport) llevar la delantera; (in league) ocupar el primer puesto•
to have two minutes' lead over sb — llevar a algn una ventaja de dos minutos2) (=example) ejemplo m•
to follow sb's lead — seguir el ejemplo de algn•
to give sb a lead — guiar a algn, dar el ejemplo a algn, mostrar el camino a algn3) (=clue) pista f, indicación f•
to follow up a lead — seguir or investigar una pista4) (Theat) papel m principal; (in opera) voz f cantante; (=person) primer actor m, primera actriz f•
to play the lead — tener el papel principal•
to sing the lead — llevar la voz cantante•
with Greta Garbo in the lead — con Greta Garbo en el primer papel5) (=leash) cuerda f, traílla f, correa f (LAm)•
dogs must be kept on a lead — los perros deben llevarse con traílla6) (Elec) cable m7) (Cards)whose lead is it? — ¿quién sale?, ¿quién es mano?
it's my lead — soy mano, salgo yo
it's your lead — tú eres mano, sales tú
•
if the lead is in hearts — si la salida es a corazones8) (Press) primer párrafo m, entrada f2. VT1) (=conduct) llevar, conducir•
to lead sb to a table — conducir a algn a una mesakindly lead me to him — haga el favor de conducirme a su presencia or de llevarme donde está
what led you to Venice? — ¿qué te llevó a Venecia?, ¿con qué motivo fuiste a Venecia?
•
to lead the way — (lit) ir primero; (fig) mostrar el camino, dar el ejemplo2) (=be the leader of) [+ government] dirigir, encabezar; [+ party] encabezar, ser jefe de; [+ expedition, regiment] mandar; [+ discussion] conducir; [+ team] capitanear; [+ league] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar, ocupar el primer puesto en; [+ procession] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar; [+ orchestra] (Brit) ser el primer violín en; (US) dirigir3) (=be first in)•
to lead the field — (Sport) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera•
Britain led the world in textiles — Inglaterra era el líder mundial en la industria textil4) (=be in front of) [+ opponent] aventajar•
Roberts leads Brown by four games to one — Roberts le aventaja a Brown por cuatro juegos a uno5) [+ life, existence] llevardance 1., 1), life 1., 3)to lead a full life — llevar or tener una vida muy activa, llevar or tener una vida llena de actividades
6) (=influence)to lead sb to do sth — llevar or inducir or mover a algn a hacer algo
•
we were led to believe that... — nos hicieron creer que...•
what led you to this conclusion? — ¿qué te hizo llegar a esta conclusión?•
he is easily led — es muy sugestionable3. VI1) (=go in front) ir primero2) (in match, race) llevar la delanterahe is leading by an hour/ten metres — lleva una hora/diez metros de ventaja
3) (Cards) ser mano, saliryou lead — sales tú, tú eres mano
4) (=be in control) estar al mandowe need someone who knows how to lead — necesitamos una persona que sepa estar al mando or que tenga dotes de mando
5)• to lead to — [street, corridor] conducir a; [door] dar a
this street leads to the station — esta calle conduce a la estación, por esta calle se va a la estación
this street leads to the main square — esta calle sale a or desemboca en la plaza principal
6) (=result in)•
to lead to — llevar aone thing led to another... — una cosa nos/los etc llevó a otra...
4.CPDlead singer N — cantante mf
lead story N — reportaje m principal
- lead in- lead off- lead on- lead out* * *
I1) noun2) [led]u ( metal) plomo mas heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m
3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)
4) [liːd]( in competition) (no pl)to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera
to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera
she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano
5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo mto give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo
to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
6) c ( clue) pista f7) ca) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla fb) ( Elec) cable m8) ca) ( main role) papel m principalthe male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz
b) ( Mus) solista mfto sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal
9) c ( cards) (no pl)it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano
II
1. [liːd](past & past p led) transitive verb1)a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien
to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien
lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!
b) (to a particular state, course of action)to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación
to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...
c) ( influence)2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de3)a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente deb) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajarthey led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario
to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera
they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología
4) \<\<life\>\> llevar5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con
2.
vi1)to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo
2)a) (be, act as leader)you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos
b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)3)a) ( Journ)`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario
b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on- lead to -
10 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) debajo, bajo2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) menor de, (de) menos de3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) a las órdenes (de)4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) bajo
2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) abajo; por debajo- under-under1 adv menosunder2 prep1. bajo / debajo de2. menos deyou can get one for under £5 se pueden conseguir por menos de cinco libras3. menor de4. bajotr['ʌndəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (below) bajo, debajo de2 (less than) menos de3 (controlled, affected, influenced by) bajo4 (suffering, subject to) bajo■ he's under arrest está detenido, está bajo arresto5 (according to) conforme a, según6 (known by) con, bajo1 (below) debajo■ he fell into the river and was under for over a minute cayó al río y estuvo bajo el agua durante más de un minuto2 (less) menos■ we have a wide range of watches for £30 or under tenemos una amplia gama de relojes por treinta libras o menos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be under age ser menor de edadto be under lock and key estar bajo llaveto be under repair estar en reparación, estar reparándoseto be under the doctor estar en manos del médicoto be under the impression that... tener la impresión de que...to go under estrellarse, irse a piqueunder the circumstances... dadas la circunstancias...under ['ʌndər] adv1) less: menos$10 or under: $10 o menos2) underwater: debajo del agua3) : bajo los efectos de la anestesiaunder adj1) lower: (más) bajo, inferior2) subordinate: inferior3) : insuficientean under dose of medicine: una dosis insuficiente de medicinaunder prep1) below, beneath: debajo de, abajo deunder the table: abajo de la mesawe walked under the arch: pasamos por debajo del arcounder the sun: bajo el sol2) : menos dein under 20 minutes: en menos de 20 minutosunder the command of: bajo las órdenes de4) subject to: bajounder suspicion: bajo sospechaunder the circumstances: dadas las circunstancias5) according to: según, de acuerdo con, conforme aunder the present laws: según las leyes actualesadj.• bajero, -a adj.• inferior adj.• interior adj.adv.• abajo adv.• bajo adv.• debajo adv.• debajo de adv.• más abajo adv.prep.• bajo prep.• debajo de prep.• inferior a prep.
I 'ʌndər, 'ʌndə(r)1) ( beneath) debajo de, abajo de (AmL)2) ( less than) menos de3) \<\<name/heading\>\> bajolook under `textiles' — mira en or bajo `textiles'
4)a) \<\<government/authority\>\> bajob) ( subject to)to be under discussion — estarse* discutiendo
he was under the impression that... — tenía la impresión de que...
5) ( according to) según
II
1)a) ( under water)b) ( anesthetized)she's still under — todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia; see also keep, knuckle, put under
2) ( less) menos['ʌndǝ(r)]it will cost $10 or under — costará 10 dólares como mucho
1. ADVhe stayed under for three minutes — (=underwater) estuvo sumergido durante tres minutos
2) * (=under anaesthetic)3) (=less) menoschildren of 15 and under — niños mpl de 15 años y menores
2. PREP1) (=beneath) debajo dewhat's under there? — ¿qué hay ahí debajo?
2) (=less than) menos deit sells at under £20 — se vende a menos de 20 libras
3) (=subject to) bajounder this government/the Romans — bajo este gobierno/los romanos
under Ferdinand VII — bajo Fernando VII, durante el reinado de Fernando VII
to study under sb — estudiar con algn, tener a algn por profesor
•
under the command of — bajo el mando de•
under construction — bajo construcción, en obras•
under pain/the pretext of — so pena/pretexto de•
under full sail — a todo trapo, a vela llena4) (with names)you'll find him under "plumbers" in the phone book — lo encontrarás en la sección de "fontaneros" en el listín
5) (=according to, by) de acuerdo con, según6) (Agr)* * *
I ['ʌndər, 'ʌndə(r)]1) ( beneath) debajo de, abajo de (AmL)2) ( less than) menos de3) \<\<name/heading\>\> bajolook under `textiles' — mira en or bajo `textiles'
4)a) \<\<government/authority\>\> bajob) ( subject to)to be under discussion — estarse* discutiendo
he was under the impression that... — tenía la impresión de que...
5) ( according to) según
II
1)a) ( under water)b) ( anesthetized)she's still under — todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia; see also keep, knuckle, put under
2) ( less) menosit will cost $10 or under — costará 10 dólares como mucho
-
11 cramp
1. noun(Med.) Krampf, der2. transitive verbhave cramp [in one's leg/arm] — einen Krampf [im Bein/Arm] haben
(confine) einengencramp [up] — zusammenpferchen
* * *[kræmp] 1. noun 2. verb1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) einzwängen2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) hemmen* * *[kræmp]I. n [Muskel]krampf mstomach \cramps Magenkrämpfe plto get \cramp [or AM \cramps] einen Krampf bekommenII. vt▪ to \cramp sb jdn einengen [o beschränken]* * *I [krmp]1. n (MED)Krampf mto have cramp in one's leg — einen Krampf im Bein haben
to have the cramps (US) — Krämpfe haben
2. vt2) (fig: hinder) behindernII1. nBauklammer f2. vtklammern* * *cramp1 [kræmp] MEDA s Krampf m:cramp in the calf Wadenkrampf;get a cramp bes US einen Krampf bekommen;cramps Magen-, US Unterleibskrämpfecramp2 [kræmp]A s1. TECH Krampe f, Klammer f, Schraubzwinge f2. Gießzange f4. fig Einengung fB v/t1. TECH mit Klammern etc befestigen, anklammern, ankrampen2. Leder auf dem Formholz zurichtenbe cramped for space (zu) wenig Platz haben, räumlich beschränkt seinb) fig einengen:cramp sb’s style jemanden einengenc) fig behindernC adj → academic.ru/16983/cramped">cramped 2* * *1. noun(Med.) Krampf, der2. transitive verbhave cramp [in one's leg/arm] — einen Krampf [im Bein/Arm] haben
(confine) einengencramp [up] — zusammenpferchen
* * *n.Krampf -e m. v.einklammern v. -
12 SSS
1) Американизм: Social Security Sequence, Special Scientific Study2) Спорт: Sequential Sports Shift, Staples Sports Scoreboard3) Военный термин: SOS for a Submarine Attack, Singing Short Sword, Software Segment Specification, Special Support Section, Staff Summary Sheet, Strategic Sealift Ship, Sub Sonic Sniper, System Support Segment, Systems Science and Software, satellite surveillance system, sea surveillance system, sealine security system, selective service system, semisubmerged ship, senior service school, ship's service store, shipboard surveillance system, shipboard survey subsystem, site security supervisor, sonar signal simulator, space station simulator, space surveillance system, special service section, spin-stabilized spacecraft, stabilized sighting system, standard supply system, storage serviceability standard, strategic satellite system, strike support ship, submarine signal simulator, supply screening section, surface ship sonar, swimmer support system, Senior Span Segment (C A R S)4) Техника: safe shutdown system, secondary sampling system, security, screening system, senior shift supervisor, sensitized stainless steel, shield and seismic support, shift security supervisor, shift support supervisor, ship-shore-satellite experiment, simplification, standardization, specialization, simulated scattering spectroscopy, small shuttle system, solid-state system, space shuttle software, space shuttle system, space station system, special safeguards study, special safety safeguard, specific service signal, spread-spectrum signal, standby shutdown system, star sensor sensitivity, stormwater sewer system, strategic surveillance system, stress-strained state5) Сельское хозяйство: side-scan sonar6) Шутливое выражение: Seasonal Secret Sisters, Sergeant Schutz Staffel, Shoe States Of Saturn, Super Secret Something7) Математика: side side side8) Юридический термин: Shoot Shovel And Shut, Short Sharp Sweet9) Страхование: Single screw ship10) Грубое выражение: Screwing Stupid Students, Sexy Sarcasm Sailors, Shoot, Shovel, and Shit, Silly Stupid Sheep, Stupid Security Service, Stupid Smelly Slob, Super Silly Slow, Super Stupid System11) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Switching Subsystem12) Сокращение: Shipborne Sonar Simulator (Netherlands), Space Surveillance System (US Navy), Surface Surveillance System, Survivable Strategic Satellite, System Supervisor Station, System Support Segment (JSIPS), small scientific satellite, strategic and space systems, sick sinus syndrome13) Университет: Student Support Services14) Физика: Solid State Simulation, Sub Surface Scattering16) Электроника: Selective Smoothness Syndrome, Stable Steady State, System Surround Speaker17) Вычислительная техника: solid state software18) Нефть: State system of standardization, single shot survey, симплификация, стандартизация, специализация (стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения, simplification, standardization, specialization), стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения (storage serviceability standard)19) Иммунология: Surgical Stainless Steel20) Рыбоводство: ГЛБО, гидролокатор бокового обзора21) Космонавтика: Space Surveillance System (Russia)22) Транспорт: Short Straight Section, Super Sports Sedan23) Фирменный знак: Sharp Shooter Supply, Spy Supply Store, Summit Settlement Services, Superstore Southwest Supply24) Экология: sea surface salinity25) Деловая лексика: Single Source Service, Software Subscription Services, Standard Supply Service26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary-Surveillance Service, Сахалин Шельф Сервис склад (Sakhalin Shelf Service store)27) Образование: School And Student Service, School Security System, Student Special Services28) Сетевые технологии: Server Side Scrolling, subscriber subsystem, абонентская подсистема29) Сахалин Ю: supplier shop survey30) Химическое оружие: stream selection system31) Безопасность: Simple System Security32) Нефть и газ: supplier self-service33) Газовые турбины: synchro-self-shifting clutch (для соединения паровой и гаовой турбин)34) Электротехника: steady-state stability35) Чат: Super Sunday Session36) NYSE. Sovran Self Storage, Inc.37) НАСА: System Segment Specification, System/ Subsystem Specification38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Scheduler Sol, Software Subscription Service, Serious Statistical Software (Company)39) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Service Staff of IRS -
13 sss
1) Американизм: Social Security Sequence, Special Scientific Study2) Спорт: Sequential Sports Shift, Staples Sports Scoreboard3) Военный термин: SOS for a Submarine Attack, Singing Short Sword, Software Segment Specification, Special Support Section, Staff Summary Sheet, Strategic Sealift Ship, Sub Sonic Sniper, System Support Segment, Systems Science and Software, satellite surveillance system, sea surveillance system, sealine security system, selective service system, semisubmerged ship, senior service school, ship's service store, shipboard surveillance system, shipboard survey subsystem, site security supervisor, sonar signal simulator, space station simulator, space surveillance system, special service section, spin-stabilized spacecraft, stabilized sighting system, standard supply system, storage serviceability standard, strategic satellite system, strike support ship, submarine signal simulator, supply screening section, surface ship sonar, swimmer support system, Senior Span Segment (C A R S)4) Техника: safe shutdown system, secondary sampling system, security, screening system, senior shift supervisor, sensitized stainless steel, shield and seismic support, shift security supervisor, shift support supervisor, ship-shore-satellite experiment, simplification, standardization, specialization, simulated scattering spectroscopy, small shuttle system, solid-state system, space shuttle software, space shuttle system, space station system, special safeguards study, special safety safeguard, specific service signal, spread-spectrum signal, standby shutdown system, star sensor sensitivity, stormwater sewer system, strategic surveillance system, stress-strained state5) Сельское хозяйство: side-scan sonar6) Шутливое выражение: Seasonal Secret Sisters, Sergeant Schutz Staffel, Shoe States Of Saturn, Super Secret Something7) Математика: side side side8) Юридический термин: Shoot Shovel And Shut, Short Sharp Sweet9) Страхование: Single screw ship10) Грубое выражение: Screwing Stupid Students, Sexy Sarcasm Sailors, Shoot, Shovel, and Shit, Silly Stupid Sheep, Stupid Security Service, Stupid Smelly Slob, Super Silly Slow, Super Stupid System11) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Switching Subsystem12) Сокращение: Shipborne Sonar Simulator (Netherlands), Space Surveillance System (US Navy), Surface Surveillance System, Survivable Strategic Satellite, System Supervisor Station, System Support Segment (JSIPS), small scientific satellite, strategic and space systems, sick sinus syndrome13) Университет: Student Support Services14) Физика: Solid State Simulation, Sub Surface Scattering16) Электроника: Selective Smoothness Syndrome, Stable Steady State, System Surround Speaker17) Вычислительная техника: solid state software18) Нефть: State system of standardization, single shot survey, симплификация, стандартизация, специализация (стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения, simplification, standardization, specialization), стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения (storage serviceability standard)19) Иммунология: Surgical Stainless Steel20) Рыбоводство: ГЛБО, гидролокатор бокового обзора21) Космонавтика: Space Surveillance System (Russia)22) Транспорт: Short Straight Section, Super Sports Sedan23) Фирменный знак: Sharp Shooter Supply, Spy Supply Store, Summit Settlement Services, Superstore Southwest Supply24) Экология: sea surface salinity25) Деловая лексика: Single Source Service, Software Subscription Services, Standard Supply Service26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary-Surveillance Service, Сахалин Шельф Сервис склад (Sakhalin Shelf Service store)27) Образование: School And Student Service, School Security System, Student Special Services28) Сетевые технологии: Server Side Scrolling, subscriber subsystem, абонентская подсистема29) Сахалин Ю: supplier shop survey30) Химическое оружие: stream selection system31) Безопасность: Simple System Security32) Нефть и газ: supplier self-service33) Газовые турбины: synchro-self-shifting clutch (для соединения паровой и гаовой турбин)34) Электротехника: steady-state stability35) Чат: Super Sunday Session36) NYSE. Sovran Self Storage, Inc.37) НАСА: System Segment Specification, System/ Subsystem Specification38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Scheduler Sol, Software Subscription Service, Serious Statistical Software (Company)39) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Service Staff of IRS -
14 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) under, mindre enn3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) under, ned(e)- under-underIadv. \/ˈʌndə\/1) (neden)under2) under vann3) ( om narkose) borte, bevisstløsas under i likhet med nedenståendedown under se ➢ downgo under synke mislykkes ( ved narkose) miste bevissthetenunder way i gangIIprep. \/ˈʌndə\/1) ( om posisjon eller retning) under, innunder, bortunder, oppunder, inn under, bort under, opp under, innenfor, nedenfor, foran, ved foten av, i skyggen av2) (om dominans, autoritet eller kontroll) under, bundet av, hos• everything's under control!• I can't say anything, I'm under a vowjeg kan ikke si noe, jeg er bundet av et løfte3) (om lover, regler og avtaler) i samsvar med, etter, i henhold til4) ( om kategorisering) under, på5) (om beløp, tall eller norm) under, mindre enndette brevet er datert den 5.6) ( om prosess eller tilstand) under, ispørsmålet som ble diskutert, var svært ømtålig7) ( landbruk) tilsådd med, beplantet med -
15 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) undir2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) innan við3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) undir stjórn4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) undir, til2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) í kaf/undir ákveðnum aldri- under- -
16 under
alatt* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) alatt(a)2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.)...-nél fiatalabb; kevesebb, mint;...-n belül3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) a keze alatt4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.)... alatt; -ban, -ben (folyamatban)2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) alá (pl. alámerül);... és annál fiatalabb- under- -
17 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) debaixo de2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) com/em menos de3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) às ordens de4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) sob2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) abaixo- under-* * *un.der['∧ndə] adj inferior. • adv 1 inferiormente. 2 embaixo, por baixo. 3 em estado de inferioridade, em sujeição a, sob as ordens de. • prep 1 debaixo, embaixo, por baixo, sob, abaixo de. 2 inferior, menor. 3 mais novo. 4 protegido ou dominado por. 5 durante. 6 de acordo com. 7 em, dentro de, incluído em. 8 designado, indicado ou representado por. 9 sujeito à regra ou orientação de. 10 autorizado ou atestado por. 11 na classe de, na categoria de. as under conforme indicação abaixo. to be under a cloud ter má reputação. to be under discussion estar em estudos, sob discussão. to be under oath estar sob juramento. to be under one’s care estar sob cuidados, sob supervisão. to be under one’s head and seal estar firmado, assinado de próprio punho. to bring under dominar, subjugar. to go under sucumbir, ser vencido, fracassar. under these circunstances... nestas circunstâncias..., nestas condições... -
18 under
adj. alt, az, normalin altında————————adv. altına, altında, dibe, altta, aşağıda————————prep. altında, altı, altından, aşağısına, döneminde, emrinde, bağlı, etkisi altında, halinde* * *altında* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) altın(d)a2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) altında, aşağısında,...-den/dan küçük3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) yanında, emir komutası altında4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) altında; bünyesinde; halinde2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) altın(d)a- under- -
19 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) pod2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) manj kot3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) pod4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) za časa; v2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) niže; manj- under-* * *[ʌndə]1.prepositionpod; pod vodstvom, pod zaščito; pod vplivom (pritiskom); za časa, za vladanja, med; na osnovi, na temelju, v smislu, pounder one's belt figuratively v želodcuunder darkness — v temi, v zaščiti temeunder consideration — v proučevanju, v pretresanjuthe matter under discussion — zadeva, ki je v diskusijiunder hatches — v zaporu; propadel, mrtev; nautical pod palubounder pretence that... — pod pretvezo, da...ship under the sea nautical brez pomoči morju izpostavljena ladjaunder the rose figuratively zaupnoto be under a cloud figuratively biti v nemilosti; biti v denarni stiskithe total falls under what was expected — celotna vsota je ostala pod pričakovanjem;2.adverbspodaj; niže; manjto go under American podleči, propastithe sun is under — sonce je zašlo;3.adjectivespodnji; nižji; podrejenthe under dog colloquially pes (figuratively oseba), ki podleže v boju -
20 under
• jäljempänä• jonkin nojalla• jonkin alaisena• alitse• alempi• alainen• ala-• alapuolelle• aikana• alla• ala• alalle• ali• alhaalla• alta• alapuolella• alempana• alle* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) alla, alle2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) alle3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) alaisuudessaan4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) alaisena2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) alle, vähemmän kuin- under-
- 1
- 2
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